Jupiter in the 8th house can provide longevity to the person if He is well-placed. The 8th house is associated with death, transformation, sudden events, hidden treasure, relations with in-laws, occult sciences, etc. If Jupiter is strong in the 8th house, then the person will be protected from much of the losses and negative things or accidents that might come their way otherwise. Life-threatening accidents may only cause somewhat manageable damage, and they will also have an inclination towards religious areas of life and may be spiritual.
A positive Jupiter in the 8th house would also mean that the individual could potentially earn money through inheritance since the 8th house also signifies wealth through inheritances as well as sudden financial gains. From the 8th house, Jupiter’s 5th aspect or Drishti falls upon the 12th house which if inhabited by a friendly sign could also signify income from foreign lands.
If afflicted, Jupiter in this house may increase the chances of the person suffering sudden losses due to whatever reasons; their relations with their in-laws and potential loss of lifespan too if Jupiter is badly affected like being conjunct with multiple malefics or aspected by them.