The 8th house of the ascendant house primarily governs longevity, so Mercury being a benefic planet will boost the lifespan of the native unless He is afflicted. Additionally, since Mercury, if placed in the 8th house will also cast His 7th Drishti or 7th aspect on the 2nd house (which governs self-earned income, family relations and communication between the family members, and speech), the native will also likely earn good wealth as a result of Mercurian activities such as business, trade, and commerce.
Furthermore, because the 8th house also governs accidents, illicit sexual affairs, occult arts and mysticism, and death, a well-placed Mercury can help avoid those, although the native may attract or may be attracted to younger members of the opposite gender.
Some considerations to note here are:
Mercury in exaltation (Virgo) – this is applicable to Aquarius ascendants; Mercury in exaltation in the 8th house will definitely give a long life to the native. However, the individual will struggle with their expenditure because from the 8th house, Mercury would be aspecting or casting His Drishti on the 2nd house which will be Pisces where Mercury suffers debilitation. So, aside from a long life, Mercury does not appear to give much here.
Mercury in His own sign (Gemini) – this is applicable to Scorpio ascendants; Mercury in His own sign in Gemini in the 8th house will be even better than Mercury in exaltation because here, Mercury will be able to give both a long lifespan to the native as well as help them financially or by increasing their finances and income since Mercury would be casting His 7th aspect or Drishti on the 2nd house which governs self-earned income and financial assets and the 2nd house would be Sagittarius which is a Jupiter-owned sign and therefore it will be better for the native. Overall, this is the best placement for Gemini in the 8th house.
Mercury in debilitation (Pisces) – this is applicable to Leo ascendants; the primary issue here is that Mercury will suffer considerably in terms of longevity and the individual will likely not have a long life because of Mercury’s debilitation. Furthermore, the individual would also suffer losses of wealth. As usual, any benefic conjunction here will greatly reduce the ill-effects of the placements. For example, a Mercury Jupiter conjunction in Pisces will overpower Mercury’s negative effects and grant the native a long life due to Jupiter’s placement being in His own sign, but there still may be hidden expenses regardless.
Mercury Rahu conjunction – this combination in the 8th house works only if the zodiac sign of the 8th house is friendly or favorable for Rahu, or else Rahu begins displaying Maraka Grah (killer planet) qualities and may severely reduce the lifespan of the individual. Mercury Rahu conjunction in Gemini in the 8th house is the single best placement possible for the 8th house given how Rahu and Mercury will both provide longevity to the individual and because Rahu performs excellently in Gemini, this is even better for the native. Furthermore, the Rahu Mercury conjunction in Gemini will also make the individual quite interested in occult matters.
Mercury Ketu conjunction – Mercury Ketu conjunction in the 8th house will make the individual be more focused on the occult arts and mystical fields of knowledge. However, if Ketu is poorly placed or if Mercury is in an enemy sign, the longevity of the native will be affected. Ketu in the 8th house will also aspect the 2nd house through His 7th aspect or Drishti, which can cause unplanned expenditure or losses to one’s finances since Ketu will cause detachment in this placement.
Mercury Venus conjunction – Mercury Venus conjunction in the 8th house will give longevity to the individual and also drive him/her towards occult arts and mystical fields of knowledge. However, if Venus is placed in an enemy sign, such as that of Sun or Mars, then the person will continue to have short-term relationships that will be formed and also break abruptly, thereby causing major emotional and financial distress to the person. Mercury in this situation will take the qualities and attributes of Venus and also function in a similar fashion. If Mercury Venus conjunction occurs in Virgo, then a Neech Bhang Raj Yog is created where Venus is debilitated in Virgo while Mercury is exalted, thereby the individual will enjoy benefits of Mercury and Venus.
In any other situation, Mercury with benefic conjunctions will give longevity to the individual while those with any malefic aspects or conjunctions will directly increase the chances of the individual losing their life a bit sooner than expected.
Additionally, the placement of the lord of the 8th house is also important. If the lord of the 8th house, or that is to say, the ruling planet of the 8th house is placed in His own sign or in exaltation, then the native will still enjoy a long life and he/she will be protected against many of the ill-effects of the said house. Consider an example for a Virgo ascendant; the lord of the 8th house would be Mars, since the zodiac sign of the 8th house is Aries (a sign ruled by Mars), but if Mars is exalted in the 5th house, which is Capricorn, then the 4th aspect or Drishti of Mars will be cast upon the 8th house so He will be watching over His own sign, thereby supporting the longevity of the individual. At the same time, because He is exalted in the 5th house, He will not cause problems unless He is under any malefic influence or conjunction whatsoever.